Gender assessment for FP288: Jordan Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project (AAWDCP)

Green Climate Fund Projects

Jordan Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project (AAWDCP)

Gender action plan for FP288: Jordan Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project (AAWDCP)

Project Approved

Jordan faces extreme water scarcity exacerbated by climate change and population growth. In 2022, the country had a water deficit of 20 per cent despite 94 per cent network access. Most households receive water less than 48 hours weekly, threatening public health and economic growth. Projections predict a 4°C temperature rise and 21 per cent less rainfall by the century’s end, further increasing demand and reducing renewable water resources.

AAWDCP is a flagship initiative set to desalinate 300 million cubic metres of water annually, covering about 40 per cent of municipal needs by 2030 and 45 per cent by 2040.  This will be achieved through the construction of marine infrastructure, a desalination plant in Aqaba (Red Sea), a 438-kilometer pipeline, and the integration of c. 281 MWp of renewable energy.

Fresh water will be supplied to the country’s main governorates, including Amman, where 40 per cent of the population resides. In addition to climate adaptation, the project aims to reduce emissions, with a solar power component that will supply approximately 27 per cent of the project’s total energy requirements, avoiding an estimated minimum of 6,742,402 tonnes of CO2 over the first 26 years of operations.

The project complements Jordan’s National Non-Revenue Water Strategy and the Financial Sustainability Roadmap, which target efficiency gains, tariff reforms, and operational cost recovery. GCF’s concessional funding will play a pivotal role in maintaining affordability.  It forms a cornerstone of Jordan’s water resilience strategy and will provide a model for climate adaptation in water-scarce regions.

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

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Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

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Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

Financial actors and resources that are primarily directed towards climate change mitigation, adaptation and compensation.

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Households employing domestic workers, for activities like cooking, cleaning and subsistence farming, for their own use.

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Actions or measures to adapt freshwater systems to climate change.

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People who are less able to respond to the effects of climate change due to having limited financial or physical assets

People who have left their homes, whether through force, voluntarily, or a mixture of both

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This sector involves the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources.

Conditions that enhance the feasibility of adaptation options. Enabling conditions include finance, technological innovation, strengthening policy instruments, institutional capacity, multi-level governance and changes in human behaviour and lifestyles.

Dedicated pool of financial resources for climate-related projects.

Climate change impacts our society by disrupting the natural, economic and social systems we depend on. Physical hazards and underlying vulnerabilities can lead to increased resource competition for food and water, which can heighten the risk of conflict.

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Actions or measures to adapt freshwater, coastal and marine systems to climate change.

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Financial support to help individuals manage the effects of unexpected events, securing their livelihoods and increasing the resilience of people and businesses to the changing climate. It’s especially vital in developing regions where everyday risks, climate-related weather extremes, or crop failures can push people into poverty. Without insurance, people may have to resort to selling assets or cutting consumption to cope with losses.

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Gender assessment for FP288: Jordan Aqaba-Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project (AAWDCP)

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