Gorod Osh

Dzhalal-Abadskaya oblast'

Naryn

Batken

Chuyskaya oblast'

Talas

Bishkek Shaary

Issyk-Kul'skaja oblast'

Kyrgyzstan

The number of small hydropower plants increased by 20%

Bringing the share of sustainable public procurements to the level of 30% by 2023 and 50% by 2050

Increase the share of low-carbon and electrical public transport with special devices for PWD in the cities of Bishkek and Osh by 403 units

Rewnewable energy projects commissioned by 2023 generating 50 MW

Energy consumption of buildings reduced by 10% by 2023

GDP energy intensiveness was reduced by 4,5% by 2023

A reduction in energy intensiveness of GDP of 10% by 2023

The forest-covered area of the country will be increased by 5,7% by 2023

Planting 1000 hectares of trees to support ecosystems

To increase the share of renewable energy to 10%.

To increase the network of protected areas to 10% of the total area of the country.

Average greenhouse gas emissions per person (tonne/person/year) to increase from 0.15 in 2014 to <0.6 in 2025 and <1.2 in 2030.

Proportion of clean energy to increase from 12% in 2011 to 25% by 2035 and 40% by 2030.

Rate of forest cover to increase from 40.3% in 2010, to 70% in 2025 and stay at 70% by 2030.

Proportion of greenhouse gas emissions to GDP will decrease from 83.3 in the base year, to less than 75 in 2025 to less than 70 in 2030.

Considering the economic, social and environmental importance of the forests, the Government has the policy to increase the forest cover to 70% of the total area of the country by 2020

The agriculture and forestry sector has the strategy and policy to increase the forest cover rate to 70% by 2020

energy consumption of residential, public, administrative, multi-functional and non-production building was reduced by 10% by 2023

RES objects of total established capacity of at least 50 MW were commissioned

reliable and uninterrupted supply of all types of energy and fuel resources to the population was ensured

community-based irrigation water and pasture management organizations now possess significant capacity, introduce sustainable management methods and are no more than 70% specific gender-heavy

climate risks for agricultural producers were mitigated via the introduction of an agricultural insurance system

the share of low-carbon and electrically-powered public transport with special devices for PWD in Bishkek and Osh was increased by 403 units

A Plan of Activities to Replace (Transition from) the Vehicle Fleet of State Organizations (Ministries and Agencies) with (to) EVs was approved by a Resolution of Government of the Kyrgyz Republic

emissions of CO2 and an overall concentration of air pollutants in Bishkek and Osh were decreased

investment lots to introduce electrical charging infrastructure in Bishkek and Osh (at least 30 charging stations) and along the Bishkek – Osh and Bishkek – Karakol national highways were prepared

A program to restore and expand mountain forests, which share will increase by 2023 from 5.6% to 6% of the entire territory of the country

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Central and West Asia are among the fastest-warming regions, with temperatures rising by 0.2–0.4°C per decade. Glacier systems in the Pamir and Tien Shan ranges are retreating rapidly; projections indicate over 50 per cent of glacier volume could be lost by 2100. This cryosphere meltdown is disrupting water cycles, threatening the livelihoods and food security of over 340 million people across nine countries. The most vulnerable are women, smallholder farmers, and micro-entrepreneurs who depend on glacier-fed rivers for crops and hydropower. Without urgent intervention, communities risk worsening poverty, displacement, and instability.

The Glaciers to Farms (G2F) Programme responds to this crisis by integrating climate science into development planning and deploying concrete adaptation measures in glacier-dependent river basins. The programme focuses 100 per cent on adaptation and aligns with national priorities, including National Adaptation Plans (NAP), Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

This project includes several components, including climate-informed planning tools, the development of bankable adaptation projects and new financing approaches such as outcome-based resilience bonds. It aims to expand capacity within Ministries of Finance, Planning and Environment to apply climate budgeting and screening tools. G2F will support the creation of infrastructure for climate finance, mentoring for agriculture enterprises, and design of cross-border pilot projects.

G2F will deliver substantial, measurable improvements in climate resilience for communities and ecosystems. The programme aims to reduce the vulnerability of approximately 45 million people across nine countries by providing more stable water and food supplies, infrastructure that can withstand shocks, stronger social safety nets, and healthier ecosystems.

GCF Project Preparation Facility (PPF) support was provided to conduct feasibility studies and stakeholder consultations across all nine countries, which was instrumental in refining the programme’s design.

The project aims to accelerate the uptake of electric mobility in the Kyrgyz Republic, with a focus on reducing GHG emissions and energy use, improving air quality, and increasing inclusivity and the efficiency of the passenger transport sector.

The Sustainable and Inclusive Green Acceleration Programme (“SAIGA”; or “the Programme”) in Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Türkiye and Uzbekistan (hereafter the “focus countries”) is created to accelerate decarbonization and market transformation through adoption of climate mitigation technologies at scale by leveraging the financial sector to catalyse innovative private sector investments in line with the national NDC objectives. 

The Programme will support private sector businesses, predominantly micro, small and medium enterprises (“MSMEs”) and households, as end beneficiaries, and Financial Institutions (“FIs”) as intermediaries to focus on gender-responsive climate mitigation activities, including demand-side energy efficiency (in industry, commerce and buildings) and decentralized renewable energy investments (including battery storage). 
The objective of SAIGA is to help financial intermediaries and end beneficiaries in the target countries to overcome some of the major barriers hindering the quick uptake of mitigation practices and technologies to drive decarbonisation. 

These barriers include: i) technical barriers, such as low levels of awareness both among FIs and end beneficiaries of the availability and benefits of such technologies; low levels of awareness of climate risks they face; fragmentation of supply chains; ii) financial barriers, such as access to long-term affordable green finance both for FIs and end beneficiaries, especially underserved segments (MSMEs, households, women-led businesses, rural populations and businesses; etc); higher upfront costs of adopting some of these technologies compared to business as usual (“BAU”), and iii) the regulatory environment in the targeted countries is not yet sufficient to incentivise decarbonisation efforts by the financial sector. 

These barriers have been further exacerbated by the COVID pandemic, as well as recent geopolitical instability and conflicts across different regions that have led to a certain de-prioritisation of the climate agenda. 

The Programme is built around the mutually reinforcing components, as described below which facilitate the desired transformation and will be applied as most relevant for the different markets. Building on these three Components, the Programme brings solutions to some of the above-mentioned barriers to allow for an acceleration of decarbonisation efforts driven by the financial system. 

For more information about the barriers and programme components addressing them please refer to the section below and to the section Project Description.

Local CSOs and CBOs in landscapes-seascapes around the world access grant financing and technical assistance, including capacity development and knowledge sharing to maintain and enhance their socio-ecological resilience, well-being and socio-economic conditions for global environmental benefits.

Geography

Kyrgyzstan

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